{"id":2646,"date":"2018-05-02T09:18:01","date_gmt":"2018-05-02T16:18:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.k6bj.org\/?p=2646"},"modified":"2018-11-12T05:59:24","modified_gmt":"2018-11-12T13:59:24","slug":"the-n2pk-vna","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/k6bj.org\/wordpress\/archives\/2646","title":{"rendered":"The N2PK VNA"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4>&nbsp;The N2PK VNA<\/h4>\n<p><span class=\"\" style=\"display:block;clear:both;height: 0px;margin-top: -25px;border-top-width:0px;border-bottom-width:0px;\"><\/span>an International Ham Radio Success Story<br \/>\nOscilloscopes, spectrum analyzers and tracking oscillators are scalar instruments which we have used<br \/>\nfor decades so what&amp;#39;s new? A VNA is distinguished by the ability to generate, detect and analyze<br \/>\nsignals with very precise phase relationships. Prior to the mathematical analysis of electro-magnetic<br \/>\nfields by Clerk Maxwell, vector analysis was probably carried out by physical means.Today affordable<br \/>\nPCs can perform the complex math involved and custom software turns the data into a wide variety of<br \/>\nfunctions for analyzing the behavior of individual components, networks,transmission lines and<br \/>\nantennas.<br \/>\nThe VNA designed by Paul Kiciak N2PK is unique in several ways. First and foremost design details<br \/>\nand extensive documentation were made available to Radio Amateurs about 15 years ago at no charge.<br \/>\nIt has been diligently supported by Paul with new versions as the technology evolved. It is designed as<br \/>\na homebrew project for the serious builder and experimenter. The technical performance has been<br \/>\ncompared to professional products from HP, Boonton and others and found to be very close indeed.<br \/>\nPaul&amp;#39;s documentation begins with a few illustrations of precision. For example analysis of a leaded 3.3<br \/>\nOhm \u00bc watt 1% resistor at 40MHz had a resistance of 3.41 Ohms and inductive reactance of 3.3 Ohms.<br \/>\nThe superior quality of the N2PK VNA has attracted and encouraged others to contribute their time and<br \/>\nexpertise. The associated software and PCB designs are developed and supported by Hams elsewhere<br \/>\nin the US, England, Canada and Sweden. Paul likes to call it the N2PKetal VNA as it is truly an<br \/>\ninternational Ham Radio success story. Visiting Paul&amp;#39;s web site N2PK.com is highly recommended.<br \/>\nI built mine about 14 years ago and used it extensively. One example of the incredible power of aVNA<br \/>\nand associated software is the measurement of common-mode rejection as described in the Nov\/Dec<br \/>\n2010 issue of QEX. Recently my own VNA showed no sign of life and after verifying the DC supplies<br \/>\nwere OK I concluded that new software drivers were required. For me this became a major challenge<br \/>\nbut fortunately a most talented Ham coached me using TeamBuilder; once more proving that members<br \/>\nof our hobby help each other.<br \/>\nThe VNA story is incomplete without describing the incredible software and to do so is now on my to-<br \/>\ndo list.<br \/>\nRon Skelton W6WO March 2018<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;The N2PK VNA an International Ham Radio Success Story Oscilloscopes, spectrum analyzers and tracking oscillators are scalar instruments which we have used for decades so what&amp;#39;s new? A VNA is distinguished by the ability to generate, detect and analyze signals &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/k6bj.org\/wordpress\/archives\/2646\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">The N2PK VNA<\/span> Read More &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[59],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2646","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-may-2018"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/k6bj.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2646","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/k6bj.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/k6bj.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/k6bj.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/k6bj.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2646"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/k6bj.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2646\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2647,"href":"https:\/\/k6bj.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2646\/revisions\/2647"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/k6bj.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2646"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/k6bj.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2646"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/k6bj.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2646"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}